How is a concussion diagnosed?

Our doctors diagnose a concussion using a neurological exam and questions about symptoms, memory, balance and coordination. In some cases, imaging tests such as CT scans or MRI may also be used to rule out more serious brain injuries.

How long does it take to recover from a concussion?

Most people recover from a concussion within 7 to 14 days, but recovery time varies. Some symptoms may last longer, especially in children, teens or people who have had previous concussions.

What is post-concussion syndrome?

Post-concussion Syndrome is a condition that’s diagnosed when symptoms such as headaches, dizziness or cognitive problems last for weeks or months after a concussion. Specialized concussion care can help manage symptoms and support recovery.

Can you prevent concussion?

Not all concussions can be prevented, but you can reduce risk by: Following proper sports techniques and rules Making homes safer to prevent falls Using seat belts in vehicles Wearing appropriate protective gear during sports

When should I schedule a concussion evaluation?

You should schedule an evaluation if you have symptoms after a head injury or if symptoms persist after a concussion. Early evaluation can help prevent complications and support faster recovery.

Concussion management program | Roper St. Francis Healthcare

Our approach to concussion care

Our concussion program brings together sports medicine specialists and neuroscience experts to provide thoughtful, coordinated care at every stage of recovery.

Your care may include:

Sport Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT6): A standardized evaluation used by our specialists to assess symptoms, cognitive function and physical response after a concussion.
Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Computer Based Neurocognitive Testing: A computerized tool that measures memory, reaction time and processing speed to help guide diagnosis and treatment decisions.
Safe return-to-play protocol: Step-by-step guidelines that support a gradual, safe return to sports while reducing the risk of reinjury or long-term effects.
Return-to-learn protocol: A structured approach that helps students transition back to the classroom with the right academic support during recovery.

Understanding concussions and your path to recovery

By combining clinical expertise with proven assessment tools, we help you understand your symptoms, track your progress and return safely to daily activities.

A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury that happens when a sudden impact or jolt makes the brain move within the skull. This movement can disrupt normal brain function, even in the absence of visible injury. Symptoms can vary from person to person and may appear right away or develop over the hours or days following an injury.

Common causes include:

Car or bike accidents
Direct blows to the head, face or neck
Falls at home, work or during activities
Sports-related impacts or collisions
Sudden acceleration or decelerations (whiplash)

Even if you’re not having symptoms, you should always get checked for a concussion before returning to play after any head injury.

Symptoms can include:

Blurred or double vision
Confusion or feeling “foggy”
Difficulty concentrating or remembering
Dizziness or balance problems
Fatigue or drowsiness
Headaches or pressure in the head
Nausea or vomiting
Sensitivity to light or noise

You should also see a doctor if you’ve taken a hit or bumped your head and notice lasting or severe symptoms, especially if they worsen after rest. It’s important to pay attention to how you feel in the hours and days after an injury. If you notice any changes, seeking care early can help support a safer, more complete recovery.

Working together, our neurology and sports medicine specialists follow evidence-based protocols to diagnose and treat concussions.

Step 1: We do an evaluation and learn about your symptoms.
Step 2: We perform various physical and cognitive tests as needed.
Step 3: We create a personalized rest-and-recovery plan.
Step 4: We give you return-to-learn or return-to-play clearance once you’ve recovered.

From careful diagnosis through guided recovery, we make sure you’re fully ready to get back to the activities you love.

student athlete talking with physical therapist

Rushing back into action too soon after a concussion may increase the risk of long-term problems. Our return-to-play process ensures you’re ready to safely and confidently resume school, sports or daily activities.

This process includes:

Communication with parents, coaches and trainers
Education on injury prevention and brain health
Gradual reintroduction to movement and exercise
Ongoing monitoring by our expert care team

Your concussion management team

Accepting New Patients
Andrew Smith, MD

Orthopedic Sports Medicine, Shoulder Orthopedic Surgery, Sports Medicine

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Concussion care locations

Getting the care you need after a concussion should be simple. We offer evaluation, testing and treatment at locations across the greater Charleston area, making it easier to get the care you need close to home.

Related services & specialties

Sports medicine

Helping active individuals of all levels recover safely and return to exercise stronger.
Student Athlete Support Program

Sports performance care for injury prevention, training and recovery.
Orthopedic care

Advanced orthopedic care, surgery and rehabilitation services tailored to you.

Don’t wait to get checked

Think you or a loved one has a concussion? Don’t wait. Early diagnosis can speed recovery and help prevent long-term issues. Our team provides prompt evaluation and personalized care.

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Concussion Management Program