Gynecologic cancer

Common signs and symptoms include:

• Abdominal bloating or swelling 
• Changes in bowel or bladder habits, such as constipation or frequent urination 
• Difficulty eating or feeling full quickly 
• Pain or pressure in the pelvis or abdomen 
• Persistent fatigue 
• Unusual vaginal bleeding, including bleeding after menopause or between periods 
• Unusual vaginal discharge

If you notice any of these symptoms or something doesn’t feel right, it’s important to talk with your doctor, getting answers early can make a meaningful difference.

Gynecologic cancers are diagnosed using a thoughtful, step-by-step approach that combines advanced technology with expert evaluation. 

Your care team works to identify cancer as early and accurately as possible using a range of diagnostic tools, including:

• Biopsy to remove a small sample of tissue for detailed examination under a microscope and confirm a cancer diagnosis
• Colposcopy to closely examine the cervix, vagina or vulva using a special magnifying instrument if abnormal cells are suspected
• Hysteroscopy to look inside the uterus with a thin, lighted scope and evaluate abnormal bleeding or tissue changes
• Imaging studies (such as MRI, CT scans or ultrasound) to create detailed pictures of the body and help locate or assess tumors
• Pap test (in which cervical cells are studied to look for changes) to detect precancerous or cancerous cells early

Treatment for gynecologic cancers is tailored to your type of cancer and its stage. Our experienced team uses advanced therapies and a personalized approach to deliver the most effective care possible.  

Treatment options may include:

• Biological therapy to help the body’s immune system recognize and fight cancer
• Chemotherapy or intraperitoneal chemotherapy to target cancer cells throughout the body
• Electrocoagulation (heat) therapy or laser ablation to remove or destroy abnormal cells
• Minimally invasive, robotic and reconstructive surgery to remove cancer while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible
• Radiation therapy, including brachytherapy, to precisely target and treat cancer
• Targeted therapies that focus on specific characteristics of cancer cells
• Vaccines designed to help prevent or treat certain gynecologic cancers

You may also be eligible to participate in a clinical trial or research study, giving you access to emerging treatments and promising new therapies not yet widely available.

A diagnosis can affect more than your physical health. We provide guidance and support to help you navigate each phase of care with confidence, so you never feel alone in the process. 

Our resources include:

• Cancer prevention and screenings to help you stay proactive about your health.
• Cancer survivorship program (THRIVE) to help you transition from treatment to active living
• Free legal clinic to provide guidance on documents like healthcare powers of attorney and living wills
• Healing Boutique offers products and services like wig fittings and comfort items
• Music therapy services to reduce anxiety and support emotional healing
• Smoking cessation program to provide the tools and support you need to quit tobacco